
UBL is the direct source of the following biography written by Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All-Music Guide
Milton Brown was one of the fathers of Western Swing, a vocalist and
bandleader who was one of the first to fuse country, jazz, and pop together
into a
unique, distinctly American hybrid. Along with Bob Wills -- who he performed
with
at the beginning of this career -- Brown developed the sound and style
of Western
Swing in the early '30s and for a while he and his band, the Musical Brownies,
were just as popular as Wills and his Texas Playboys. Tragically, Milton
Brown's
career was cut short in 1936 when he died in a car accident, just as he
was
poised to break into national stardom.
Born in Stephensville, Texas in 1903, Milton Brown moved to Fort Worth,
Texas in
1918. After graduating from high school in 1925, he worked as a cigar saleman,
but he lost his job when the Great Depression hit in the late '20s. Brown
began his
musical career in 1930, when he happened to meet Bob Wills at a local Fort
Worth dance. The Wills Fiddle Band was performing at the dance and Brown
joined the group on a chorus of "St. Louis Blues." Wills was impressed
with
Brown's voice and immediatelly asked him and his guitarist brother, Derwood,
to
join the band.
The Wills Fiddle Band played medicine shows around Texas and landed a regular
radio spot on WBAP, where they played a show sponsored by Aladdin Lamp
Company, who had the band change their name to the Aladdin Laddies. In
early
1991, the group was hired by the Light Crust Flour Company -- which was
run by
Burrus Mill and Elevator Company -- to appear daily on the radio station
KFJZ. The
company, which was managed by W. Lee O'Daniel who also hosted the radio
shows, had the group rename themselves the Light Crust Doughboys.
The Light Crust Doughboys were an instant success, and soon O'Daniel moved
them first to another radio station, then syndicated the program statewide.
The
Doughboys were playing cowboy songs, jazz, blues, and popular songs --
a
repertoire so diverse that the band's audience continued to expand. In
February of
1932, they recorded a single for Victor under the name the Fort Worth Doughboys.
The band was playing dance music and they wanted to play at dances, but
O'Daniel was reluctant to let the group play outside of their radio shows.
He also
was hesitant to pay them much money, which greatly angered Milton Brown.
In
September of 1932, Brown left the band after he had a argument about money
with
O'Daniel.
After leaving the Light Crust Doughboys, Brown formed the first Western
Swing
band, the Musical Brownies. The first incarnation of the Brownies featured
Brown,
guitarist Durwood Brown, bassist Wanna Coffman, Ocie Stockard on tenor
banjo,
and fiddle player Jesse Ashlock. Shortly afterward, pianist Fred Calhoun
and fiddle
player Cecil Brower (who replaced Ashlock) joined the group. Like the Light
Crust
Doughboys, the Musical Brownies played a mixture of country, pop, and jazz,
but
the Brownies had a harder dance edge than their predecessors.
Almost immediately, Brown and His Musical Brownies were a huge success.
The
group had a regular spot on the radio station KTAT and drew large crowds
at
Texas dances. In April of 1934, the band recorded eight songs for Bluebird;
they
recorded another ten for the label in August.
Toward the end of 1934, the Brownies added an electric steel guitarist
called Bob
Dunn -- the first musician to play an electric instrument in country music.
In
January of 1935, the band signed with Decca records and recorded 36 songs
for
the label. Released as singles over the course of 1935, the songs helped
establish
the band as the most popular Western Swing band in Texas. In March of 1936,
the
Brownies travelled to New Orleans to record their second set of sessions
for
Decca. By this time, fiddler brower had been replaced by Cliff Bruner.
At these
sessions, the Brownies cut about 50 songs, which were issued throughout
1936
and 1937.
In April of 1936, Brown suffered a major car accident. Although he wasn't
killed on
impact, he died five days after the crash, from pneumonia. Following Milton's
death, Durwood Brown kept the Musical Brownies together for two years,
recording a dozen sides for Decca in 1937. At the time of his death, Milton
Brown
rivalled Bob Wills in popularity. Although he never became as famous as
Wills, he
was equally important in the development of Western Swing -- without him,
the
genre as we know it wouldn't exist. ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All-Music
Guide