| One of the most interesting and enigmatic
cult figures of 1960s folk, Jackson Frank's reputation rests almost solely
upon one hard-to-find album from the mid-'60s. A stronger composer than
a singer, he nonetheless had an appreciable influence on many more famous
performers of the decade, including Paul Simon, Sandy Denny, and Nick Drake.
Trauma and misfortune have dogged
Frank throughout his life. At the age of 11, a fire in his elementary school
killed many of his classmates, and left him with burns over most of his
body. He eventually recovered and learned to play the guitar, and hung
around the early-'60s New York coffeehouse scene with John Kay, later of
Steppenwolf. A large insurance settlement enabled him to travel to England
after he turned 21, and it was there that he made most of his impact.
Frank shared a London flat with fellow
American expatriates Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel, who were briefly based
there in the mid-'60s prior to their first hit, "The Sounds of Silence."
Simon, then a struggling folk singer/songwriter himself, was impressed
enough to produce Frank's self-titled album, released in the U.K. only.
While Frank's voice was tremulously earnest, the quality of the compositions
was often impressive, with a reflective, melancholic air that most likely
influenced
Simon, Al Stewart (who made his
recording debut on one of the LP's tracks, "Yellow Walls"), and Nick Drake
(who covered one of the songs, "Here Come the Blues," on late-'60s home
tapes that have been extensively circulated as a bootleg).
Frank's album was well-received in
British folk circles, and several of his songs made their way into the
repertoire of his friend Sandy Denny, who recorded a couple, "Milk and
Honey" and "You Never Wanted Me," on her own debut LP. (She also recorded
a version of "You Never Wanted Me" with Fairport Convention, and a 1966
demo of "Blues Run the Game" appears on her Dark the Night bootleg.) Frank,
however, was unable to come up with a similar quality of material for a
follow-up. This, combined with stage fright, depression, and an end of
the funds from the insurance setttlement that had enabled him to travel
in high style, meant that he returned to the States in 1969 without releasing
another album.
Based in Woodstock, NY, Frank continued
his songwriting, but family and depression problems resulted in homelessness
by the mid-'70s. For most of the next two decades, Frank lived on the streets
or hospitals, too discouraged to contact old friends and family. He was
further hobbled by arthritis, inappropriate medication for his mental problems,
and a shooting incident that left him legally blind in his left eye. In
the mid-'90s, a sympathetic folk fan, Jim Abbott, helped Frank regroup
from his setbacks by helping him gain more appropriate medical assistance
and settle back in Woodstock, where he resumed songwriting, and occasionally
performs. A
1995 profile in Dirty Linen magazine effectively "rediscovered" the
missing legend, and legendary vintage recordings were finally issued on
CD
in 1996. -- Richie Unterberger, All-Music
Guide |
OBITUARY
